Bernward Engelke
Deutsche Botschaft Tokio. RWTH Aachen (Germany)
task
The thesis was designed parallel to a competition for the office building of the German embassy in Japan. It is to be located next to the existing residence on a 14500 m2 site in Minato-Ku, a central part of Tokyo.
design
As Germany is a part of the emerging European Union, and Tokyo is not just a Japanese, but a global city, the design does not simply reflect German or Japanese culture. Instead it creates a point of intersection between the openness required for cultural exchange and privacy required for security needs.
urban concept
The large public space, exceptional in the dense urbanity of Tokyo, offers an inviting gesture, complementary to the representative new building. The orientation of the building creates a dialogue with the public space, the existing residence and the embassy gardens. The square can be divided by the ballroom, and extends into the building.
building
This extension of the square becomes part of a frame, which defines the zone accessible to the public: passport administration, coffee shop, and library. The circulation zone, illuminated by a light reveal, reinforces the security concept by separating the public from the private areas. Within the dense mass of the building, the private zone includes galleries, offices and their internal communication system.
The layering of these various zones results in visual and functional connections of varying depth. Two penetrating elements emphasise the entrance zone, the ballroom and conference rooms. The main stairs provide a direct link to these rooms and the ambassador’s offices.
construction
The construction responds to the function of the various zones. The frame, closed by a glass façade with integrated sun protection, is strengthened by free standing columns The reinforced concrete skeleton constitutes the massive back of the building. The rear glass façade is protected by fixed stone lamellas. The flexible skeleton construction, based on a small grid, meets the earthquake building standards.
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